1994 #3

The period following the Revolutionary War marked an earned run average of unprecedented turbulence for our newly constructed nation. The Constitution was beginning to come after into effect, and a united administration under George chapiter was all of a sudden split into two dueling parties following two of the most important leaders in history ? Alexander Hamilton and doubting Thomas Jefferson. municipal issues began to faction the unsophisticated and soon the federalists under Hamilton and the republicans under Jefferson began to move out form. Foreign conflicts such as the French Revolution pull ahead deepened the split, posing a serious challenge for the Constitution, testing its strengths as well as its weaknesses. Additional problems such as the primordial Americans and definetlement of western prop ups also came into play during this era, setting it apart as a major turning point in American history.

        The most direct challenges and most significant changes were seen at home. Alexander Hamilton emerged in this time to be the leader of the Federalist Party, elected Secretary of the Treasury under Washington. As a policy he distrusted people and feared their purposes. Hamilton was determined to promote the countrys growth through government efforts to foster domestic manufacturing and goods. To achieve this he set proposed a series of taxes, including the highly disputed Whiskey Tax. legion(predicate) fought the Whiskey Tax, but it most importantly led to the riot of a group of Pennsylvania farmers against the tax, commonly called the Whiskey Rebellion. Hamilton was politically conservative, though he believed in what is called loose construction of the Constitution, deeming actions such as the Whiskey tax necessary and proper for the nations growth. also included under the malleable clause was Hamiltons plan for repaying struggle debts that included the establishment of a national strand to sway the nations financial issues. Hamilton also call fored the federal government to hold state war debts to stabilize finances, build credit both(prenominal) domestic and unknown, and build a sense of confidence in the newly united states.

        With all of this drastic action came ofttimes controversy. Hamiltons main opponent both politically and socially was Thomas Jefferson, who held a much stronger faith in the competency of the people. Jefferson wanted the country to become an agricultural republic based on the farmers, who the nation lived off of. Jefferson and his followers were strongly opposed to a national bank, fearing that it would give too much unlimited mightiness to the central government at the expense of the states. Additionally, he was considered a strict constructionist of the Constitution, and he believed that the creation of a national bank and the passing of taxes was unconstitutional and did not fit under the elastic clause as Hamilton claimed. He cut Hamiltons plan range southern farmers to the interests of northern commerce, and battled it throughout his service to the nation.

        At home, Washington also faced conflicts with the Native Americans. As settlers began to cross the Alleghenies to the west, they encountered the land of the Native Americans who openly resisted their westward movement. Americans on the frontier became infuriated that the British were supplying the Natives with arms to attack the settling Americans. In 1794 the US army led by General Wayne discomfited the Shawnee and Wyandot at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in northwestern Ohio.



In 1795, the chiefs of those tribes agreed to the Treaty of Greenville when they surrendered the Ohio Territory and promised to open it up to settlement.

        Coincidentally, Washingtons firstborn presidency came at the same time as another(prenominal) monumental world event. The American people in its seek for democracy generally supported the French Revolution, and m both saw it as an extension of their own fight for justice during the Revolution. withal Hamiltons condemnation of its principles put a major scar in the countrys unity. With Jefferson in support of aiding Frances revolutionary efforts and Hamilton strongly opposing it, the country was again forced to make a disunifying decision for a political stance.

In 1796, Washington made a closing decision to retire his presidency. After he delivered his final valedictory address, advocating neutrality in conflict, John Adams took power. During his time in office, foreign conflict began to play a major role in the political division of power. With the trouble from the XYZ affair, the government became much and more separated by the dueling parties. In 1798, the Federalists passed what are called the Alien and confusion Acts. They were three laws aimed to assault Republican power and included increase the numbers of years required for an immigrant to naturalize, authorizing the president to deport any possibly dangerous aliens during a time of war, and making it outlawed for newspapers to criticize the President or Congress. The Republicans felt that these laws were unconstitutional and had to be thwarted. In response, they passed the Kentucky-Virginia Resolution that would nullify these laws by judicial review.

If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.