Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations.

Imperialism is the policy of extending a nations authority by territorial skill or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony everyplace other nations. Old Imperialism took place before the onset of the industrial revolution, during that time period contact and the ability to conquer lands was hold due to the fact of a lack of technology and friendship. During the long time 1870-1914, there was a new Imperialism, in which the Europeans used knowledge and technology from the Industrial Revolution to build their extensive empires. in that location were many a(prenominal) reasons for this new branch of imperialism. Economics was an important cypher in the new Imperialism. Mostly this was brought upon by the Industrial Revolution, which created vainglorious surpluses of European capital and a massive demand of desolate materials. Nationalism was another powerful factor. Social Darwinism, with the idea of natural selection of the Fittest and the obligations of the White Mans Burden added to the nationalistic spirit in bedc all over colonialism. Political prestige in having colonies was also an Imperialistic reason, because the divergent European nations were competing for the larger empire. In the European countries the Military organizations held commodious political power. They emphasized the need of controlling strategic areas and establishing rattling military bases.



For the subjects of this new Imperialism, especially in India and Africa, there were many benefits and many disadvantages to being part of a European Empire. in that respect were also many pros and cons for the European countries that conquered India and Africa. When the British first came over to Africa and India, they had no intention of conquering them. After a period the British realized how vital Indian and African unprocessed goods were for the factories in Industrialized Europe. Gradually, the British intervened in local rulers squabbles, and acquired more than and more territory as pay for their...

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