Phonology

phonemics
Sound contrasts and their linguistic function; phonemes and allophones. F VII, 226-233; (L VI, 152-160; F & ampere; B II, 50-60)

* Phonetics actual sound people make
* Phonology what sounds argon important in any particular lyric poem system or pattern of sound in a language. (Only concerned with sounds that ar significant in a language) What haggle disagree??
* Pit [p??t]
* Bit [b?t]
* Hill [h?
* Fill
* Hit
* Hid
* Words that differ in just a single segment argon called minimal equalise. Those sounds that cause the contrast in the minimal pair are distinctive they signify the difference.
* f/h are contrasting sounds in English. They are called phonemes because they contrast in admit and hill.
* Phonemes a difference that makes a difference. h/f are the only difference that makes a difference in the treatments. = out or keeping(p) sounds.
* A nonher e.g.
* Tap [t?æp]
* Tab[t?æb]
* Therefore, p/b are phonemes = difference that makes a difference.

* A nonher language, Yimas, is a language of unexampled Guinea.
* E.g. crocodile can be say as [manba] ~ [manpa] It is still the uniform word crocodile. The difference between p/b is not a difference that makes a difference. It is just a phonetic variation.





* Another word,
* Pig[p??g] /p/
* Fig[f??g] /f/
* manoeuvre Pisin, another language, the word fire can be pronounced:
* [paja]
* [faja]

* We know in English, if we look at minimal pairs much(prenominal) as:
* /b_t//p_t/
beat [bit]peat[pit]
bit[b?t]pit[p?t]
bet[b?t] ducky[p?t]
bat[bæt]pat[pæt]
but[b?t]putt[p?t]

* Free transmutation
* In English we know the sound /i/ and /?/are 2 separate phonemes because we know the word bit is not the same word as bet.
* However, in a word spelt like this:
* Economics /ik?n?m?ks/
/ ?k?n?m?ks/
There are alternations, which do not...If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .