History Of Victimology

History of Victimology At first base (going backside to the origins of criminology in the 1880s), anything resembling dupeology was just the correction of crime from the situation of the victim.  With the exception of some mental profilers who do this, nobody really advocates this approach to victimology anymore.  The scientific subscribe of victimology can be traced back to the 1940s and 1950s.  Two criminologists, Mendelsohn and Von Hentig, began to seem the field of victimology by creating typologies. They argon considered the fathers of the athletic field of victimology.  These new victimologists began to study the behaviors and vulnerabilities of victims, such(prenominal) as the opponent of rape victims and characteristics of the lineaments of people who were victims of crime, especially murder victims.  Mendelsohn (1937) interviewed victims to obtain information, and his digest led him to believe that final stage victims had an unconscious aptitude for universe of discourse victimized. He created a typology of sextuplet (6) types of victims, with only the first type, the innocent, represent as just world in the wrong surface at the wrong cadence.  The other(a) v types all contributed somehow to their declare injury, and represented victim precipitation.

  Von Hentig (1948) canvass victims of homicide, and said that the most likely type of victim is the depressive type who is an easy target, careless and unsuspecting. The close type is soft duped because his or her motivation for easy light up lowers his or her innate(p) tendency to be suspicious. The pauperizationon type is particularly naked to stresses that occur at a given period of meter in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims. The tormentor, is the victim of attack from the target of his or her abuse, such as with parry women. Von Hentigs work provided the foundation for analysis of victim-precipitation that is still somewhat verbalized in the literature today. Wolfgangs question (1958) followed this lead and later theorized that many...If you expect to get a overflowing essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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