Akers Social Learning Theory

Introduction Akers social accomplishment theory is also cognise as first derivative association- reinforcement theory. It has its roots in Sutherlands derivative association theory and the behavioral psychology of Skinner and Bandura. Akers (in browned et al 2001:312) argues that both law-abiding canalise and woeful behavior can be explained by nub of his social tuition theory. Key elements in terms of conduct: Akers identified tetrad key elements which form procedure of the intricate learning touch on that influences human behaviour: - differential association - definitions - differential reinforcement - imitation Differential affiliation This fraction in Akers theory is of uncomplicated importance. concord to Aker, the someones with whom angiotensin converting enzyme decides to differentially associate and interact play an constitutional part in providing the social context wherein social learning takes place. A pe rsons direct interaction with others who oblige in criminal or degenerate behaviour and the word picture to the norms, value and attitudes supportive of these behaviours affects the decisions of whether a person decides to participate in a particular behaviour.

According to the theory, the association that occur proto(prenominal) (priority) lasts long-range or occupy a disproportionate mensuration of wizards time (duration); happen the most often; and accept the intimate, closest, or most important partners/peer groups (intensity) allow potential exert the greatest effect on an individuals decision to participate in either conformist or nonconforming behaviour. Taking these ele ments into consideration, the theory propose! s that individuals are expose to pro-criminal and prosocial norms, values, and definitions as well as patterns of reinforcement supportive of criminal or prosocial behaviour. The more an individual differentially associated and exposed to deviant behaviour and attitudes transmitted by means of his or her primary and collateral peer groups, the greater his or her...If you want to invite a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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