Chepstow Castle

Superbly mass high upon its river cliff above the Wye, Chepstow stillness guards cardinal of the main river crossings from southern England into Wales. Few fortifications in Britain enlighten the story of knightly fortification, from beginning to end, as does this mighty stronghold. It was believably the very first stone castle in the bring to pass country, and was to see successive developments right through to the Civil contend of the 17th century. Throughout the Middle Ages, Chepstow was the center of military and administrative power in the Marcher lordship ofStrigoil. Within a precisely a(prenominal) months of the Battle of Hastings William fitz Osbern, lord of Breteuil in Normandy, was created earl of Hereford by William the Conqueror, and was distributen the task of subduing the southern Welsh b nightclublands. Before his wipeout in 1071 he had built the rectangular keep, which still forms the amount of the castle today. It is the earliest dateable secular stone twist in Britain, but is very similar to other 11th-century hall-keeps in Normandy. bill poster that the builders used several bands of red Roman cover in the construction, probably robbed from the ruins of Caerwent. The small round-headed windows in the ground al-Qaeda be also original features.

At the end of the twelfth century, Chepstow passed by marriage to William Marshal, a formidable soldier of fortune, and earl of Pembroke. With immense escort in military architecture in France, he set about bringing fitz Osberns castle up to date. He rebuilt the due east curtain wall, with two round towers projecting outwards, in order to protect this vulnerable side. Arrow-slits in the towers were designed to give coverin! g fire to the ground in front of the curtain, and this was one of the earliest examples of the new defensive mode which was to become typical of the medieval castle. Before 1245, the sons of William Marshal greatly enlarged Chepstows defences and meliorate the native accommodation. They added a new lower bailey, with an impressive twin-towered...If you wishing to construct a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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